Factores de riesgo asociados a recurrencia de preeclampsia en gestantes atendidas en el hospital Santa Rosa de Piura
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Date
2014Author(s)
Casana Guerrero, Gabriela Stefany
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Demostrar que la obesidad, la primipaternidad, la multiparidad, el intervalo integenésico prolongado y el antecedente de preeclampsia de inicio precoz son factores de riesgo de preeclampsia recurrente en el Hospital Santa Rosa de Piura durante el periodo 2012 – 2013.
MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Se realizó un estudio observacional, analítico, de casos y controles, que evaluó 99 gestantes distribuidas en dos grupos, los casos: 33 gestantes con preeclampsia recurrente y los controles: 66 gestantes sin preeclampsia recurrente.
RESULTADOS: La edad promedio para el grupo de casos fue 29,94 ± 4,99 años y para el grupo control fue 27,56 ± 4,45 años (p < 0,05). En relación a los factores de riesgo asociados a recurrencia de preeclampsia se tuvo que en los casos y controles la obesidad estuvo presente en 24,24% y 15,15% respectivamente (p > 0,05) (OR = 1,79 IC 95% [0,63 – 5,08]; la multiparidad en 48,48% y 18,18% respectivamente (p < 0,01) (OR = 4,24 IC 95% [1,68 – 10,69]; la primipaternidad en 39,39% y 13,64% respectivamente (p < 0,01) (OR = 4,12 IC 95% [1,53 – 11,09]; el intervalo intergenésico prolongado en 51,52% y 15,15% respectivamente (p < 0,001) (OR = 5,95 IC 95% [2,28 – 15,52] y el antecedente de preeclampsia precoz en 30,30% y 0% respectivamente (p < 0,001).
CONCLUSIONES: La multiparidad, primipaternidad, intervalo intergenésico prolongado y el antecedente de preeclampsia precoz resultaron ser factores de riesgo asociados a preeclampsia recurrente. To demonstrate that obesity, primipaternity, multiparity,
prolonged birth range and history of early-onset preeclampsia are risk factors
for recurrent preeclampsia in Santa Rosa Hospital, Piura during the period
2012-2013.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: We performed an observational, analytical,
case-control, which evaluated 99 pregnant women which divided into two
groups, cases: 33 pregnant women with recurrent preeclampsia and controls:
66 pregnant women without recurrent preeclampsia.
RESULTS: The mean age for the cases group was 29,94 ± 4,99 years and for
the control group was 27,56 ± 4,45 years (p < 0,05). In regard to the risk
factors associated with recurrence of preeclampsia had to in the cases and
controls obesity was present in 24,24% and 15,15% respectively (p > 0.05)
(OR = 1,79 95 % [0,63 to 5,08]; multiparity in 48,48% and 18,18%
respectively (p < 0,01) (OR = 4,24 95% CI [1,68 to 10,69]; in the
primipaternity 39,39% and 13,64% respectively (p < 0,01) (OR = 4,12 95% CI
[1,53 to 11,09], the prolonged birth interval 51,52% and 15,15% respectively
(p < 0,001) (OR = 5,95 95% CI [2,28 to 15,52] and a history of early
preeclampsia in 30,30% and 0%, respectively (p < 0,001).
CONCLUSIONS: The multiparity, primipaternity, birth interval and
prolonged history of early preeclampsia were found to be risk factors
associated with recurrent preeclampsia.
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- Medicina Humana [2969]