dc.contributor.advisor | Peralta Chavez Victor | |
dc.contributor.author | Gallo Marin Vasquez, Grecia Leonor | |
dc.creator | Gallo Marin Vasquez, Grecia Leonor | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2016-11-14T21:55:34Z | |
dc.date.available | 2016-11-14T21:55:34Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2016 | |
dc.identifier | T_MED.HUMA_1749 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/2094 | |
dc.description.abstract | Determinar si el antecedente de sobrepeso u obesidad materna
pregestacional es factor de riesgo para asma bronquial infantil en niños
preescolares atendidos en el Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo durante el
periodo de Enero a Diciembre del 2015.
MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Se realizó un estudio observacional, analítico, de
casos y controles, que evaluó 336 niños preescolares, los cuales fueron
distribuidos en dos grupos: casos (112 niños con asma bronquial) y controles (224
niños sin asma bronquial).
RESULTADOS: La edad promedio de los casos y controles fueron 3,44 ± 1,04
años y 3,60 ± 1,12 años respectivamente (p > 0,05); el 47,32% de los casos fueron
varones y en los controles fueron 50,45%. El promedio del antecedente de IMC
pregestacional de las madres de los casos y controles fueron 24,89 ± 3,72 y 24,14
± 3,41 kg/m2 respectivamente (p = 0,06). Con respecto a la asociación entre el
antecedente materno de sobrepeso u obesidad pregestacional y la presencia de
asma bronquial se observó para la obesidad un OR = 1,83 IC 95% [0,82 – 4,10] (p
= 0,137) y para el sobrepeso un OR = 1,61 IC 95% [0,98 – 2,66] (p = 0,061);
cuando se categorizó en IMC pregestacional en normal y elevado se observó para
el IMC pregestacional elevado un; OR = 1,66 IC 95% [1,04 – 2,64] (p < 0,05).
CONCLUSIONES: El antecedente materno de sobrepeso u obesidad
pregestacional si está asociado al desarrollo de asma bronquial en niños
preescolares. | es_PE |
dc.description.abstract | To determine whether maternal prepregnancy overweight or
obesity history is a risk factor for asthma childhood in preschool children treated at
Hospital Regional of Trujillo during the period January to December, 2015.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: We conducted an observational, analytical,
case-control study that evaluated 336 preeschool children, who were divided into
two groups: cases (112 children with bronchial asthma) and controls (224 children
without asthma).
RESULTS: The mean age of cases and controls were 3.44 ± 1.04 and 3.60 ± 1.12
years old years, respectively (p > 0.05); 47.32% of the cases were male and
controls were 50,45%. The mean pre-pregnancy BMI history of mothers of cases
and controls were 24.89 ± 3.72 and 24.14 ± 3.41 kg / m2 respectively (p = 0.06).
On the other hand the association between maternal prepregnancy overweight or
obesity history and the presence of bronchial asthma was observed for obesity an
OR = 1.83 95% CI [0.82 to 4.10] (p = 0.137) and overweight an OR = 1.61 95%
CI [0.98 to 2.66] (p = 0.061); when prepregnancy weight is categorized in normal
and higher, it was observed in high maternal BMI prepregnancy an; OR = 1.66
95% CI [1.04 to 2.64] (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: Maternal prepregnancy overweight or obesity history is
associated with the development of asthma in preschool children. | en_US |
dc.description.uri | Tesis | es_PE |
dc.format | application/pdf | es_PE |
dc.language.iso | spa | es_PE |
dc.publisher | Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego | es_PE |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | es_PE |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | es_PE |
dc.source | Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego | es_PE |
dc.source | Repositorio Institucional - UPAO | es_PE |
dc.subject | Obesidad Pregestacional | es_PE |
dc.subject | Sobrepeso Pregestacional | es_PE |
dc.title | Asociacion entre el antecedente de sobrepeso u obesidad pregestacional y asma bronquial en preescolares | es_PE |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | es_PE |
thesis.degree.level | Título Profesional | es_PE |
thesis.degree.grantor | Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana | es_PE |
thesis.degree.name | Médico Cirujano | es_PE |
thesis.degree.discipline | Medicina Humana | es_PE |
dc.subject.ocde | https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27 | es_PE |
renati.type | https://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/type#tesis | es_PE |
renati.level | https://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/level#tituloProfesional | es_PE |
renati.discipline | 912016 | es_PE |
dc.publisher.country | PE | es_PE |