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dc.contributor.advisorSerna Alarcon, Victor
dc.contributor.authorGonzáles Torres, Darwin Eladio
dc.creatorGonzáles Torres, Darwin Eladio
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-14T21:12:16Z
dc.date.available2024-03-14T21:12:16Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/24111
dc.description.abstractIntroducción: El Cáncer de Mama Triple-Negativo (CMTN), se caracteriza por la ausencia de receptores hormonales, a diferencia del resto de subtipos (CMRH). Es uno de los subtipos de cáncer de mama más agresivos, de mayor mortalidad y peor pronóstico. Existen estudios que sugieren su asociación con la obesidad, sin embargo, en nuestro medio aún no está bien documentado el comportamiento esta condición sobre el desarrollo del CMTN. El objetivo del presente estudio es determinar la asociación entre la obesidad y el diagnóstico de CMTN. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de casos y controles. Se incluyeron a 88 pacientes con CMTN (casos) y 176 con CMRH (controles), los cuales se recopilaron mediante historias clínicas del Hospital EsSalud José Cayetano Heredia III-1, entre 2015 y 2019. Se midió obesidad (≥ 30 Kg/mts2 ), comorbilidades y variables ginecobstetricas. Se realizaron modelos lineares generalizados para evaluar la asociación entre el CMTN y la obesidad, considerando el ajuste con otras covariables; obteniendo Odds Ratio (OR) e intervalos de confianza al 95%. Resultados: Las pacientes obesas tuvieron más probabilidades de tener CMTN [ORa:1.81, IC 95%: 1.00-3.29, p:<0.05]. Asimismo, la hipertensión arterial (HTA) [ORa:2.29, IC 95%: 1.20-4.37, p:<0.05] y la glucosa en sangre mayor o igual a 130 mg/dL [ORa:2.39, IC 95%: 1.22-4.71, p:<0.05] se asociaron significativamente, incrementando las probabilidades de CMTN. Conclusiones: La obesidad y otros componentes metabólicos, como la HTA y la glucosa en sangre elevada, fueron factores de riesgo para el diagnóstico de CMTNes_PE
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), is characterized by the absence of hormone receptors, unlike the other subtypes (HRBC). It is one of the most aggressive subtypes of breast cancer, with higher mortality and poorer prognosis. There are studies that suggest its association with obesity, however, in our setting the behavior of this condition on the development of TNBC is not yet well documented. The aim of the present study is to determine the association between obesity and the diagnosis of TNBC. Methods: A case-control study was carried out. We included 88 patients with TNBC (cases) and 176 with HRBC (controls), which were collected through medical histories from the Hospital EsSalud José Cayetano Heredia III-1, between 2015 and 2019. Obesity (≥ 30 kg/mts2), comorbidities and gynecobstetric variables were assessed. Generalized linear models were used to evaluate the association between TNBC and obesity, considering the adjustment with other covariates; obtaining Odds Ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals. Results: Obese patients were more likely to have TNBC [ORa:1.81, 95% CI: 1.00-3.29, p:<0.05]. Likewise, arterial hypertension (HT) [ORa:2.29, 95% CI: 1.20-4.37, p:<0.05] and blood glucose greater than or equal to 130 mg/dL [ORa:2.39, 95% CI: 1.22-4.71, p:<0.05] were significantly associated, increasing the odds of TNBC. Conclusions: Obesity and other metabolic components, such as AHT and elevated blood glucose, were risk factors for the diagnosis of TNBCes_PE
dc.description.uriTesises_PE
dc.formatapplication/pdfes_PE
dc.language.isospaes_PE
dc.publisherUniversidad Privada Antenor Orregoes_PE
dc.relation.ispartofseriesT_MEDP_449
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesses_PE
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/es_PE
dc.sourceUniversidad Privada Antenor Orregoes_PE
dc.sourceRepositorio Institucional - UPAOes_PE
dc.subjectCáncer de mamaes_PE
dc.subjectCáncer de mama triple negativo (CMTN)es_PE
dc.subjectÍndice de masa corporal (IMC)es_PE
dc.titleObesidad como riesgo para el desarrollo de cáncer de mama triplenegativo en pacientes hospital III-1 ESSALUD José Cayetano Heredia, Piura 2015- 2019es_PE
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesises_PE
thesis.degree.levelTítulo Profesionales_PE
thesis.degree.grantorUniversidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humanaes_PE
thesis.degree.nameMédico Cirujanoes_PE
thesis.degree.disciplineMedicina Humanaes_PE
dc.subject.ocdehttps://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27es_PE
renati.advisor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9803-6217es_PE
renati.author.dni72725270
renati.advisor.dni70077704
renati.typehttps://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/type#tesises_PE
renati.levelhttps://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/level#tituloProfesionales_PE
renati.discipline912016es_PE
renati.jurorFlores Rodriguez, Juan José
renati.jurorRamírez Coronado, Victoria Consuelo
renati.jurorArrunátegui Novoa, Manuel Enrique
dc.publisher.countryPEes_PE


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