dc.contributor.advisor | Rodríguez Chávez, Luis Ángel | |
dc.contributor.author | Polo Fabián, Robin Jonathan | |
dc.creator | Polo Fabián, Robin Jonathan | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-07-30T14:32:28Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-07-30T14:32:28Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/35091 | |
dc.description.abstract | Determinar los factores asociados a fistula postoperatoria en pacientes
adultos sometidos a cirugía oncológica gastrointestinal.
Material y método: estudio de cohorte retrospectivo durante el periodo 2022 -
2023 donde se incluyó a todos los pacientes adultos que fueron intervenidos
quirúrgicamente en el servicio de cirugía oncológica del Hospital de Alta
Complejidad Virgen de la Puerta de Trujillo - Perú. Un total de 123 pacientes fueron
incluidos, las variables a investigar fueron: sexo, edad, hipertensión arterial,
diabetes mellitus tipo 2, desnutrición prequirúrgica, fragilidad, técnica quirúrgica
(laparotomía, laparoscopia) y albúmina sérica menor de 3 mg/dl prequirúrgico
Resultados: Se encontró que la desnutrición prequirúrgica con un RR: 4.658, IC:
1.49 – 14.51 con p: 0.0009 y la albúmina sérica menor de 3 mg/dl prequirúrgico con
un RR: 4.807, IC: 2.61 – 8.82 con p: 0.00003 mostraron asociación
estadísticamente significativa en el análisis multivariado. De la misma forma,
mediante el análisis bivariado, se demostró que la desnutrición prequirúrgica
(p=0.0009), la albumina sérica <3.0 mg/dl (p=0.00003) fueron factores asociados al
desarrollo de fistula posoperatoria en pacientes adultos operados de cirugía
oncológicas gastrointestinal.
Conclusiones: En este estudio los factores asociados a fistula postoperatoria en
cáncer gastrointestinal fueron la desnutrición y la albúmina sérica menor de 3
mg/dL prequirúrgicos. | es_PE |
dc.description.abstract | To determine the factors associated with postoperative fistula in adult
patients undergoing gastrointestinal oncological surgery.
Material and methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted from January
to December 2023, including all adult patients who underwent surgery in the
oncological surgery department of the Hospital de Alta Complejidad Virgen de la
Puerta in Trujillo, Peru. A total of 123 patients were included. The variables
investigated were: sex, age, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, preoperative
malnutrition, frailty, surgical technique (laparotomy, laparoscopy), and preoperative
serum albumin less than 3 mg/dl.
Results: preoperative malnutrition with an RR: 4.658, CI: 1.49 - 14.51 with p: 0.0009
and serum albumin less than 3 mg/dl preoperatively with an RR: 4.807, CI: 2.61 -
8.82 with p: 0.00003 showed a statistically significant association in the multivariate
analysis. Similarly, through bivariate analysis, it was shown that preoperative
malnutrition (p=0.0009) and serum albumin <3.0 mg/dl (p=0.00003) were factors
associated with the development of postoperative fistula in adult patients
undergoing gastrointestinal cancer surgery.
Conclusions: In this study, the factors associated with postoperative fistula
development in patients undergoing gastrointestinal cancer surgery were
preoperative malnutrition and hypoalbuminemia (serum albumin <3 mg/dL). | es_PE |
dc.description.uri | Tesis | es_PE |
dc.format | application/pdf | es_PE |
dc.language.iso | spa | es_PE |
dc.publisher | Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego | es_PE |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | T_MED_3886 | |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | es_PE |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | es_PE |
dc.subject | Fístula del Sistema Digestivo | es_PE |
dc.subject | Cirugía | es_PE |
dc.title | Factores asociados a fístula postoperatoria en pacientes adultos sometidos a cirugía oncológica gastrointestinal | es_PE |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | es_PE |
thesis.degree.grantor | Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana | es_PE |
thesis.degree.name | Medico Cirujano | es_PE |
thesis.degree.discipline | Medicina Humana | es_PE |
dc.subject.ocde | https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27 | es_PE |
renati.advisor.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7704-2530 | es_PE |
renati.author.dni | 48366303 | |
renati.advisor.dni | 41480446 | |
renati.type | https://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/type#tesis | es_PE |
renati.level | https://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/level#tituloProfesional | es_PE |
renati.discipline | 912016 | es_PE |
renati.juror | Diaz Plasencia, Juan Alberto | |
renati.juror | Valencia Mariñas, Hugo David | |
renati.juror | Yan Quiroz, Edgar Fermin | |
dc.publisher.country | PE | es_PE |