dc.contributor.advisor | Fajardo Arriola, Carlos Eduardo | |
dc.contributor.author | Dávila Camacho, Juan Carlos | |
dc.creator | Dávila Camacho, Juan Carlos | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-08-21T17:15:01Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-08-21T17:15:01Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/38531 | |
dc.description.abstract | Objetivo: Determinar si el antecedente de bronquiolitis es factor de riesgo para
asma bronquial en niños atendidos en el Hospital II-2 Santa Rosa - Piura.
Material y Método: Estudio de tipo Observacional, de tipo caso y control
retrospectiva con recolección de datos secundarios mediante empleo de historias
clínicas pertenecientes a pacientes pediátricos hospitalizados en el Hospital II-2
Santa Rosa durante el periodo 2017 – 2022. Se considerará un valor p<0.05 para
su significancia.
Resultados: En el estudio sobre bronquiolitis como factor de riesgo para asma
bronquial en niños atendidos en el Hospital II-2 Santa Rosa-Piura, se encontró que
la edad promedio de los niños con antecedente de bronquiolitis previa y diagnóstico
de asma fue de 9.56 años y de 10.26 años solo con diagnóstico de asma (P=0.06).
El 25.45% de los niños con antecedente de bronquiolitis previa y diagnóstico de
asma eran masculinos frente al 30.91% sin antecedente (P=0.03). El 40.91% de los
niños con antecedente de bronquiolitis provenían de zonas urbanas, comparado
con el 46.36% sin antecedente (P=0.06). La prematuridad, la falta de lactancia
materna y el antecedente familiar de bronquiolitis fueron factores significativos en
los casos con antecedente de bronquiolitis y diagnóstico de asma con OR de 2.12,
1.9 y 2.13 respectivamente. La presencia de asma mostró una significancia con un
OR de 2.67 en los casos con antecedente de bronquiolitis previa (P=0.02).
Conclusión: El antecedente de bronquiolitis Sí es factor de riesgo para asma
bronquial en niños atendidos en el Hospital II-2 Santa Rosa | es_PE |
dc.description.abstract | Objective: To determine if a history of bronchiolitis is a risk factor for bronchial
asthma in children treated at Hospital II-2 Santa Rosa-Piura.
Material and Method: This is an observational, retrospective case-control study
with secondary data collection through medical records of pediatric patients
hospitalized at Hospital II-2 Santa Rosa during the period 2017-2022. A p-value <
0.05 was considered significant.
Result: In the study on bronchiolitis as a risk factor for bronchial asthma in children
treated at Hospital II-2 Santa Rosa-Piura, it was found that the average age of
children with a history of previous bronchiolitis and asthma diagnosis was 9.56
years, and 10.26 years for those with only an asthma diagnosis (P=0.06). Among
children with a history of previous bronchiolitis and asthma diagnosis, 25.45% were
male compared to 30.91% without a history (P=0.03). Additionally, 40.91% of
children with a history of bronchiolitis came from urban areas, compared to 46.36%
without a history (P=0.06). Prematurity, lack of breastfeeding, and family history of
bronchiolitis were significant factors in cases with a history of bronchiolitis and
asthma diagnosis, with ORs of 2.12, 1.9, and 2.13, respectively. The presence of
asthma showed significance with an OR of 2.67 in cases with a history of previous
bronchiolitis (P=0.02).
Conclusion: A history of bronchiolitis is indeed a risk factor for bronchial asthma in
children treated at Hospital II-2 Santa Rosa | es_PE |
dc.description.uri | Tesis | es_PE |
dc.format | application/pdf | es_PE |
dc.language.iso | spa | es_PE |
dc.publisher | Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego | es_PE |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | T_MEDP_532 | |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess | es_PE |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | es_PE |
dc.subject | Bronquiolitis | es_PE |
dc.subject | Asma | es_PE |
dc.subject | Niños | es_PE |
dc.title | Bronquiolitis como factor de riesgo para asma bronquial en niños atendidos en el hospital II-2 Santa Rosa - Piura | es_PE |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | es_PE |
thesis.degree.grantor | Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana | es_PE |
thesis.degree.name | Médico Cirujano | es_PE |
thesis.degree.discipline | Medicina Humana | es_PE |
dc.subject.ocde | https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27 | es_PE |
renati.advisor.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0740-0301 | es_PE |
renati.author.dni | 74297980 | |
renati.advisor.dni | 02341944 | |
renati.type | https://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/type#tesis | es_PE |
renati.level | https://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/level#tituloProfesional | es_PE |
renati.discipline | 912016 | es_PE |
renati.juror | Alban Reyes, Luis Baltazar | |
renati.juror | Avellaneda Herrera, Manuel Edmundo | |
renati.juror | Chu Cordova, Vanina | |
dc.publisher.country | PE | es_PE |