dc.contributor.advisor | Vergara Celis, Javier Eduardo | |
dc.contributor.author | Pavon Gamboa, Jennifer Anahi | |
dc.creator | Pavon Gamboa, Jennifer Anahi | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-09-23T16:29:21Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-09-23T16:29:21Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/42871 | |
dc.description.abstract | Determinar si el hipotiroidismo es un factor de riesgo para hígado
graso no alcohólico en pacientes adultos del Hospital Belén de Trujillo, periodo
2015 - 2022.
Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio analítico, retrospectivo,
observacional de casos y controles, como población total se obtuvieron 92
pacientes, 46 casos y 46 controles. Se realizó análisis de las variables
hipotiroidismo e hígado graso no alcohólico y de variables intervinientes como
edad, sexo, índice de masa corporal, diabetes mellitus y dislipidemia. Se usó la
prueba chi cuadrado de Pearson y la Prueba exacta de Fisher para variables
cualitativas, y pruebas de normalidad para las variables cuantitativas. Además,
se usó como medida de asociación el odds ratio (OR) mediante regresión
logística.
Resultados: Se halló que del total de pacientes hipotiroideos 13% tuvieron
hígado graso no alcohólico, mientras que el 6,5% del total de hipotiroideos no
tuvieron hígado graso no alcohólico. Además, la relación entre hipotiroidismo e
hígado graso no alcohólico no es significativa OR: 2.15, IC 95% [0.50 – 9.18] (p
= 0.243). En el análisis se observó que las variables que se asociaron a HGNA
(p < 0.05) fueron el sexo (p = 0.036) OR: 2.44, IC 95% [1.05 – 5.65] y
dislipidemia (p = 0.043) OR: 2.53, IC 95% [1.02 – 6.32].
Conclusión: Este estudio concluye que no existe relación entre hipotiroidismo e
hígado graso no alcohólico en pacientes adultos del Hospital Belén de Trujillo. | es_PE |
dc.description.abstract | To determine if hypothyroidism is a risk factor for non-alcoholic fatty
liver disease in adult patients at Hospital Belén de Trujillo, from 2015 to 2022.
Materials and methods: An analytical, retrospective, observational case-control
study was conducted. The total population consisted of 92 patients, 46 cases,
and 46 controls. Analysis focused on the variables hypothyroidism and
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, along with intervening variables such as age,
sex, body mass index, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia. Pearson's chi-square
test and Fisher's exact test were used for qualitative variables, and normality
tests for quantitative variables. Additionally, the odds ratio (OR) was calculated
using logistic regression as a measure of association.
Results: Among hypothyroid patients, 13% had non-alcoholic fatty liver disease,
while 6.5% of non-hypothyroid patients did not have non-alcoholic fatty liver
disease. Moreover, the association between hypothyroidism and non-alcoholic
fatty liver disease was not significant (OR: 2.15, 95% CI [0.50 – 9.18], p = 0.243).
Analysis indicated that variables significantly associated with NAFLD (p < 0.05)
were sex (p = 0.036, OR: 2.44, 95% CI [1.05 – 5.65]) and dyslipidemia (p =
0.043, OR: 2.53, 95% CI [1.02 – 6.32]).
Conclusion: This study concludes that there is no relationship between
hypothyroidism and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in adult patients at Hospital
Belén de Trujillo. | es_PE |
dc.description.uri | Tesis | es_PE |
dc.format | application/pdf | es_PE |
dc.language.iso | spa | es_PE |
dc.publisher | Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego | es_PE |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | T_MED_3952 | |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | es_PE |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | es_PE |
dc.subject | Hipotiroidismo | es_PE |
dc.subject | Higado Graso No Alcoholico | es_PE |
dc.title | Hipotiroidismo como factor de riesgo para hígado graso no alcohólico en adultos del Hospital Belén de Trujillo | es_PE |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | es_PE |
thesis.degree.grantor | Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana | es_PE |
thesis.degree.name | Medico Cirujano | es_PE |
thesis.degree.discipline | Medicina Humana | es_PE |
dc.subject.ocde | https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27 | es_PE |
renati.advisor.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5321-8607 | es_PE |
renati.author.dni | 71053903 | |
renati.advisor.dni | 43415536 | |
renati.type | https://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/type#tesis | es_PE |
renati.level | https://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/level#tituloProfesional | es_PE |
renati.discipline | 912016 | es_PE |
renati.juror | Geldres Alcantara, Tomas Fernando | |
renati.juror | Arroyo Sanchez, Abel Salvador | |
renati.juror | Chavez Rimarachin, Manuel Bertoni | |
dc.publisher.country | PE | es_PE |