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Factores de riesgo asociados a gastritis en internos de medicina
dc.contributor.advisor | Serna Alarcón, Víctor | |
dc.contributor.author | Burga Ramos, Freddy Junior | |
dc.creator | Burga Ramos, Freddy Junior | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-11-28T21:37:30Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-11-28T21:37:30Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/50491 | |
dc.description.abstract | Se realizó un estudio observacional analítico de casos y controles con una muestra de 90 internos de medicina, divididos en dos grupos: con y sin síntomas de gastritis. Los datos se recolectaron mediante una encuesta estructurada y se analizaron con pruebas de chi-cuadrado, razones de probabilidades (OR) y análisis multivariado, con un nivel de significancia de p<0.05. Resultados: Los internos con síntomas de gastritis presentaron una edad promedio significativamente menor (25.33 ± 2.20 años) en comparación con los internos sin síntomas (27 ± 4.58 años, p=0.034). Los factores de riesgo significativos incluyeron obesidad (OR=3.77, p=0.01), antecedentes familiares de gastritis (OR=3.92, p=0.005), consumo de cafeína (p=0.02), consumo de tabaco (p=0.001), horarios de alimentación irregulares (p=0.007) y automedicación con AINES (OR=5.05, p=0.001). Sin embargo, no se encontraron diferencias significativas en otros factores como el sexo (p=0.54), situación familiar (p=0.29), consumo de alcohol (p=0.12), tipo de alimentos (naturales o procesados, p=0.087), ansiedad (p=0.60) y estrés (p=0.57). Conclusión: Los factores de riesgo más importantes para los síntomas de gastritis en internos de medicina fueron la edad más temprana, obesidad, antecedentes familiares de gastritis, consumo de cafeína y tabaco, horarios de alimentación irregulares y automedicación con AINES. Factores como el sexo, situación familiar, consumo de alcohol, tipo de alimentos, ansiedad y estrés no mostraron asociaciones significativas. Estos hallazgos subrayan la importancia de intervenciones preventivas y educativas en esta población para reducir la incidencia de gastritis | es_PE |
dc.description.abstract | This study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with symptoms of gastritis among medical interns from various hospitals in Piura during 2024. Materials and Methods: An observational analytical case-control study was conducted with a sample of 90 medical interns, divided into two groups: with and without symptoms of gastritis. Data were collected through a structured survey and analyzed using chi-square tests, odds ratios (OR), and multivariate analysis, with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: Interns with gastritis symptoms had a significantly lower mean age (25.33 ± 2.20 years) compared to those without symptoms (27 ± 4.58 years, p=0.034). Significant risk factors included obesity (OR=3.77, p=0.01), family history of gastritis (OR=3.92, p=0.005), caffeine consumption (p=0.02), tobacco use (p=0.001), irregular meal schedules (p=0.007), and self-medication with NSAIDs (OR=5.05, p=0.001). However, no significant differences were found in other factors such as sex (p=0.54), family situation (p=0.29), alcohol consumption (p=0.12), type of food (natural or processed, p=0.087), anxiety (p=0.60), and stress (p=0.57). Conclusion: The most relevant risk factors for gastritis symptoms in medical interns were younger age, obesity, family history of gastritis, caffeine and tobacco consumption, irregular meal schedules, and self-medication with NSAIDs. Factors such as sex, family situation, alcohol consumption, type of food, anxiety, and stress did not show significant associations. These findings highlight the importance of preventive and educational interventions to reduce the incidence of gastritis in this vulnerable population | es_PE |
dc.description.uri | Tesis | es_PE |
dc.format | application/pdf | es_PE |
dc.language.iso | spa | es_PE |
dc.publisher | Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego | es_PE |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | T_MEDP_554 | |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess | es_PE |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | es_PE |
dc.subject | Gastritis | es_PE |
dc.subject | Internos de Medicina | es_PE |
dc.title | Factores de riesgo asociados a gastritis en internos de medicina | es_PE |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | es_PE |
thesis.degree.grantor | Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana | es_PE |
thesis.degree.name | Medico Cirujano | es_PE |
thesis.degree.discipline | Medicina Humana | es_PE |
dc.subject.ocde | https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27 | es_PE |
renati.advisor.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9803-6217 | es_PE |
renati.author.dni | 71462419 | |
renati.advisor.dni | 70077704 | |
renati.type | https://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/type#tesis | es_PE |
renati.level | https://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/level#tituloProfesional | es_PE |
renati.discipline | 912016 | es_PE |
renati.juror | Távara Cordoba, Franklin Donato | |
renati.juror | Arroyo Sabogal, Héctor Dandy | |
renati.juror | Trujillo Gallardo, Manuel Edilberto | |
dc.publisher.country | PE | es_PE |
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Medicina Humana [2984]