dc.contributor.advisor | Castañeda Cuba, Luis Enrique | |
dc.contributor.author | Gamarra Ruiz, Vianca Astrid Carolina | |
dc.creator | Gamarra Ruiz, Vianca Astrid Carolina | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-02-20T17:19:08Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-02-20T17:19:08Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/6003 | |
dc.description.abstract | Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre los valores de morfometría vertebral y
los niveles de densidad mineral ósea en pacientes posmenopáusicas
asintomáticas. Hospital Militar Central – Lima.
Material y Métodos: Se llevó a cabo un estudio observacional, analítico,
retrospectivo, transversal – correlacional, con una muestra total de 172
pacientes evaluadas con morfometría vertebral y densitometría ósea. Se
obtuvo la información a través de las historias clínicas y para el análisis
bivariado se utilizó la prueba de Chi Cuadrado (x 2 ). Además, se calculó el
Odds Ratio de Prevalencia (ORP) como medida de asociación.
Resultados: Los valores de morfometría vertebral y los niveles de densidad
mineral ósea presentan asociación altamente significativa p<0.01. En
relación a las FV leves, la DMO normal presenta asociación positiva
significativa p<0.05; ORP: 2.800 [1.085 – 7.225 IC 95%], la DMO osteopénica
muestra una asociación positiva altamente significativa p=0.004; ORP: 1.966
[1.021 – 4.831 IC 95%] y la DMO osteoporótica no se asocia p=0.087; ORP:
0.361 [0.125 – 1.042 IC 95%]. Con respecto a las FV moderadas, la DMO
normal determina asociación positiva significativa p=0.028; ORP: 2.121
[1.079 – 4.169 IC 95%], la DMO osteopénica si se asocia positivamente
significativa p=0.049; ORP: 1.922 [1.449 – 2.895 IC 95%] y la DMO
osteoporótica presenta asociación positiva significativa p=0.037; ORP: 1.554
[1.292 – 5.052 IC 95%]. De acuerdo con las FV severas, la DMO normal si se
asocia positivamente significativa p<0.01; ORP1.111 [1.013 – 1.219 IC 95%],
la DMO osteopénica no determina asociación significativa p=0.183; ORP:
0.961 [0.928 – 0.995 IC 95%] y la DMO osteoporótica se asocia
negativamente significativa p=0.039; ORP: 0.947 [0.901 – 0.993 IC 95%]
Conclusiones: Existe relación entre los valores de morfometría vertebral y
los niveles de densidad mineral ósea en pacientes posmenopáusicas
asintomáticas. | es_PE |
dc.description.abstract | Objetive: To determine the relationship between the values of vertebral
morphometry and the levels of bone mineral density in asymptomatic
postmenopausal patients. Central Military Hospital – Lima.
Material and Methods: An observational, analytical, retrospective, crosscorrelational
study was carried out, with a total sample of 172 patients evaluated with vertebral morphometry and bone densitometry. The information was obtained through the medical records and the Chi-square test (x
) was used for the bivariate analysis. In addition, the Odds Ratio of Prevalence (ORP) was
calculated as a measure of association. Results: The values of vertebral morphometry and bone mineral density levels show a highly significant association p<0.01. In relation to mild VF, normal BMD
has a significant positive association p<0.05; ORP: 2.800 [1.085 – 7.225 95% CI],
osteopenic BMD shows a highly significant positive association p=0.004; ORP:
1.966 [1.021 – 4.831 95% CI] and osteoporotic BMD is not associated p=0.087;
ORP: 0.361 [0.125 – 1.042 95% CI]. With respect to moderate VF, normal BMD
determines a significant positive association p=0.028; ORP: 2.121 [1.079 – 4.169
95% CI], osteopenic BMD if positively associated significant p=0.049; ORP: 1.922
[1.449 – 2.895 95% CI] and osteoporotic BMD have a significant positive
association p=0.037; ORP: 1.554 [1.292 – 5.052 95% CI]. According to severe
VF, normal BMD if positively significant is associated p<0.01; ORP: 1.111 [1.013
– 1.219 95% CI], osteopenic BMD does not determine significant association
p=0.183; ORP: 0.961 [0.928 – 0.995 95% CI] and osteoporotic BMD is associated
negatively significant p=0.039; ORP: 0.947 [0.901 – 0.993 95% CI].
Conclusions: There is a relationship between vertebral morphometry values and
bone mineral density levels in asymptomatic postmenopausal patients. 2 | en_US |
dc.description.uri | Tesis | es_PE |
dc.format | application/pdf | es_PE |
dc.language.iso | spa | es_PE |
dc.publisher | Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego | es_PE |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | T_MED.HUMA_2702 | |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess | es_PE |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | es_PE |
dc.source | Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego | es_PE |
dc.source | Repositorio Institucional - UPAO | es_PE |
dc.subject | Morfometría vertebral | es_PE |
dc.subject | Densidad mineral | es_PE |
dc.title | Valores de morfometría vertebral en relación a niveles de densidad mineral ósea en pacientes posmenopáusicas asintomáticas. Hospital Militar Central - Lima | es_PE |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | es_PE |
thesis.degree.level | Título Profesional | es_PE |
thesis.degree.grantor | Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana | es_PE |
thesis.degree.name | Médico Cirujano | es_PE |
thesis.degree.discipline | Medicina Humana | es_PE |
dc.subject.ocde | https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27 | es_PE |
renati.type | https://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/type#tesis | es_PE |
renati.level | https://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/level#tituloProfesional | es_PE |
renati.discipline | 912016 | es_PE |
dc.publisher.country | PE | es_PE |