dc.contributor.advisor | Mejía Sánchez, Gilmar Robert | |
dc.contributor.author | Huaylla Iparraguirre, Nahir | |
dc.creator | Huaylla Iparraguirre, Nahir | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-03-14T21:35:54Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-03-14T21:35:54Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/64512 | |
dc.description.abstract | Determinar la validez diagnóstica de la prueba molecular GeneXpert
MTB/RIF en pacientes que presentan baciloscopía negativa para el diagnóstico de
tuberculosis pulmonar.
MÉTODO: Se llevó a cabo un estudio de pruebas diagnósticas. Se estudió a un total
de 114 pacientes adultos que cumplieron con los criterios de selección que fueron
atendidos en el Programa Contra la Tuberculosis del Hospital Distrital de Laredo
durante enero del 2020 - junio del 2024.
RESULTADOS: Se determinó que, de un total de 80 pacientes diagnosticados con
tuberculosis pulmonar mediante cultivo, 75 tuvieron pruebas moleculares
GeneXpert MTB/RIF positivas y de un total de 34 pacientes descartados de tener
tuberculosis pulmonar mediante cultivo ,30 tuvieron pruebas moleculares
GeneXpert MTB/RIF negativas. Con estos datos se calculó una sensibilidad del
93.75%, una especificidad del 88.24%, un valor predictivo positivo del 94.94%, un
valor predictivo negativo del 85.71%, una razón de verosimilitud positiva de 7.79 y
una razón de verosimilitud negativa de 0.07. Adicionalmente, la variable
característica del esputo tuvo una asociación estadísticamente positiva con la
aparición de falsos positivos (p<0.001).
CONCLUSIÓN: La prueba molecular GeneXpert MTB/RIF en pacientes con
baciloscopía negativa tuvo adecuada validez diagnóstica. | es_PE |
dc.description.abstract | To determine the diagnostic validity of the GeneXpert MTB/RIF
molecular test in patients with negative sputum smears for the diagnosis of
pulmonary tuberculosis.
METHOD: A diagnostic test study was conducted. A total of 114 adult patients who
met the selection criteria and were treated in the Tuberculosis Program of the Laredo
District Hospital during January 2020 - June 2024 were studied.
RESULTS: It was determined that of a total of 80 patients diagnosed with pulmonary
tuberculosis by culture, 75 had positive GeneXpert MTB/RIF molecular tests and of
a total of 34 patients ruled out for pulmonary tuberculosis by culture, 30 had negative
GeneXpert MTB/RIF molecular tests. With these data, a sensitivity of 93.75%, a
specificity of 88.24%, a positive predictive value of 94.94%, a negative predictive
value of 85.71%, a positive likelihood ratio of 7.97 and a negative likelihood ratio of
0.07 were calculated. Additionally, the characteristic variable of sputum had a
statistically positive association with the appearance of false positives (p<0.001).
CONCLUSION: The GeneXpert MTB/RIF molecular test in patients with negative
sputum smears had good diagnostic validity | es_PE |
dc.description.uri | Tesis | es_PE |
dc.format | application/pdf | es_PE |
dc.language.iso | spa | es_PE |
dc.publisher | Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego | es_PE |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | T_MED_4116 | |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | es_PE |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | es_PE |
dc.subject | GeneXpert MTB/RIF | es_PE |
dc.subject | Tuberculosis Pulmonar | es_PE |
dc.title | Validez diagnóstica de la prueba molecular GeneXpert MTB/RIF en pacientes con baciloscopía negativa para el diagnóstico de tuberculosis pulmonar | es_PE |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | es_PE |
thesis.degree.grantor | Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana | es_PE |
thesis.degree.name | Medico Cirujano | es_PE |
thesis.degree.discipline | Medicina Humana | es_PE |
dc.subject.ocde | https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27 | es_PE |
renati.advisor.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1998-149X | es_PE |
renati.author.dni | 70540809 | |
renati.advisor.dni | 18092157 | |
renati.type | https://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/type#tesis | es_PE |
renati.level | https://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/level#tituloProfesional | es_PE |
renati.discipline | 912016 | es_PE |
renati.juror | Vásquez Tirado, Gustavo Adolfo | |
renati.juror | Vergara Celis, Javier Eduardo | |
renati.juror | Castañeda Pozo, Luis Eduardo | |
dc.publisher.country | PE | es_PE |