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dc.contributor.advisorArroyo Sánchez, Abel Salvador
dc.contributor.authorCastillo Saavedra, Tom Josped
dc.creatorCastillo Saavedra, Tom Josped
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-30T00:38:34Z
dc.date.available2021-05-30T00:38:34Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/7533
dc.description.abstractIdentificar los factores de riesgo para destete fallido en adultos con ventilación mecánica invasiva Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo de casos y controles realizado en pacientes de 18 años a más ingresados en la unidad de cuidados intensivos de un hospital de referencia regional durante el periodo 2016 - 2019. Los casos fueron los pacientes que tuvieron destete fallido de la ventilación mecánica invasiva y los controles fueron los pacientes con destete exitoso. Resultados: Se analizaron 35 casos y 70 controles. El alto riesgo nutricional (OR = 2.5; IC 95% = 1,1 - 5,9; p = 0,03), a través del análisis bivariado, fue el único factor de riesgo presente en la población con destete fallido, por otro lado, la ausencia de fisioterapia respiratoria se descartó como factor de riesgo para destete fallido en el análisis bivariado (OR = 0,01; IC 95% = 0 - 0,05; p = 0,00) y multivariado (OR = 0,020; IC 95% = 0,004 - 0,108; p= 0,00). Conclusiones: Los pacientes en ventilación mecánica invasiva tuvieron mayor riesgo de destete fallido si presentaban un alto riesgo nutricional mientras que los pacientes sin fisioterapia respiratoria no presentaron riesgo para destete fallidoes_PE
dc.description.abstractTo identify risk factors for failed weaning in adults with invasive mechanical ventilation. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective observational study of case control carried out in patients older than 18 years admitted to the intensive care unit of a regional reference hospital during the period 2016 - 2019. The cases were identified as failed weaning of invasive mechanical ventilator and controls, such as successful weaning. Results: 35 cases and 70 controls were analyzed. The high nutritional risk (OR = 2.5; 95% CI = 1.1 - 5.9; p = 0.03), through the bivariate analysis, was the only risk factor present in the population with failed weaning, on the other hand the absence of respiratory physiotherapy was ruled out as a risk factor for weaning failed in the bivariate analysis (OR = 0,01; IC 95% = 0 - 0,05; p = 0,00) and multivariate (OR = 0,020; IC 95% = 0,004 - 0,108; p= 0,000). Conclusions: Patients in invasive mechanical ventilation had a higher risk of failed weaning if they presented a high nutritional risk while patients who did not receive respiratory physiotherapy did not present a risk for failed weaningen_US
dc.description.uriTesises_PE
dc.formatapplication/pdfes_PE
dc.language.isospaes_PE
dc.publisherUniversidad Privada Antenor Orregoes_PE
dc.relation.ispartofseriesT_MED_2983
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesses_PE
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/es_PE
dc.sourceUniversidad Privada Antenor Orregoes_PE
dc.sourceRepositorio Institucional - UPAOes_PE
dc.subjectDesconexión del Ventiladores_PE
dc.subjectCuidados Intensivoses_PE
dc.titleFactores de riesgo para destete fallido de la ventilación mecánica invasiva en adultoses_PE
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesises_PE
thesis.degree.levelTítulo Profesionales_PE
thesis.degree.grantorUniversidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humanaes_PE
thesis.degree.nameMédico Cirujanoes_PE
thesis.degree.disciplineMedicina Humanaes_PE
dc.subject.ocdehttps://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27es_PE
renati.advisor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6022-6894es_PE
renati.author.dni70409801
renati.advisor.dni18212087
renati.typehttps://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/type#tesises_PE
renati.levelhttps://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/level#tituloProfesionales_PE
renati.discipline912016es_PE
renati.jurorSegura Plasencia, Niler Manuel
renati.jurorVásquez Tirado, Gustavo Adolfo
renati.jurorBardales Zuta, Víctor Hugo
dc.publisher.countryPEes_PE


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