Factores sociales asociados al abandono de la tención prenatal en gestantes del centro de salud Bellavista I- 4 Sullana - Piura - 2021

Abstract

Con el objetivo de determinar los factores sociales asociados al abandono de la atención prenatal en gestantes del centro de salud Bellavista I-4 Sullana-Piura 2021, se realizó un estudio de casos y controles; en una muestra de 210 gestantes divididas en 105 casos y 105 controles, a quienes se le aplico un cuestionario de factores sociales, con una confiabilidad según Alfa de Crobach de 0.801. se encontró que las características obstétricas: edad oscila entre 19 a 35 años con 42.9% casos y 57.1% controles. Paridad que prevalece es de 02 a 05 partos previos con 36.2% casos y 39% controles tuvieron 01 parto previo. El periodo intergenésico es de 02 a 05 años con 48.6% casos y 41% controles. La primera atención prenatal se realizó durante el primer trimestre (<=12ss) con 56.2% casos y 48.6% controles. El abandono de la atención prenatal se presentó durante el segundo trimestre (13 a 27 SS de gestación) con 55.2% casos. El número de atenciones prenatales realizadas fueron entre 02 y 05 atenciones con 61.9% casos y 56.2% controles. La presencia de abandono de la atención prenatal es de 27.7% gestantes comparado al 72.3% gestantes que completaron sus atenciones prenatales. En nuestra investigación se determinó que el factor social de estado civil soltera con OR= 2.087 IC95% 1.117;3.9 p=0.02 tiene diferencia significativa, por lo que se asoció al abandono de la atención prenatal.

In order to determine the social factors associated with the abandonment of prenatal care in pregnant women at the Bellavista I-4 Sullana-Piura-2021 health center, a case-control study was carried out; in a sample of 210 pregnant women divided into 105 cases and 105 controls, to whom a questionnaire of social factors was applied, with a reliability according to Crobach's Alpha of 0.801. it was found that the obstetric characteristics: age ranges from 19 to 35 years with 42.9% cases and 57.1% controls. Parity that prevails is from 02 to 05 previous births with 36.2% cases and 39% controls had 01 previous birth. The intergenesic period is from 02 to 05 years with 48.6% cases and 41% controls. The first prenatal care was performed during the first trimester (<=12ws) with 56.2% cases and 48.6% controls. The abandonment of prenatal care occurred during the second trimester (13 to 27 SS of gestation) with 55.2% cases. The number of prenatal care performed was between 02 and 05 care with 61.9% cases and 56.2% controls. The presence of abandonment of prenatal care is 27.7% pregnant compared to 72.3% pregnant women who completed their prenatal care. In our research, it was determined that the social factor of single marital status with OR= 2.087 CI95% 1.117;3.9 p=0.02 has a significant difference, which is why it was associated with the abandonment of prenatal care