dc.contributor.advisor | Lozano Castro, Angélica Mery | |
dc.contributor.author | Hernández Mendoza, Brenda Yojani | |
dc.creator | Hernández Mendoza, Brenda Yojani | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-07-25T12:37:14Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-07-25T12:37:14Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/34591 | |
dc.description.abstract | El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la resistencia antibiótica de
bacterias causantes de mastitis clínica bovina en el distrito de Huanchaco de la
provincia de Trujillo, 2023; se colectaron 28 muestras de leche con mastitis clínica
en frascos estériles manteniéndolos a 4°C hasta su remisión y procesamiento en el
laboratorio de Microbiología Veterinaria del Programa de estudio de Medicina
Veterinaria y Zootecnia de la Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Se realizó el
aislamiento bacteriano por el método de estría, en agar Sangre y agar Mac Conkey
incubándolas a 37°C por 24 horas, luego se realizaron las pruebas bioquímicas
correspondientes para identificar el tipo de bacterias; resultando Staphylococcus
aureus con el 43% de prevalencia (12/28), Streptococcus agalactiae con el 25%
(7/28) y bacterias ambientales como Escherichia coli con el 25% (7/28) y Klebsiella
spp. con el 7% (2/28). Se determinó la resistencia antibiótica de los agentes
patógenos más importantes, encontrándose que las cepas de Staphylococcus
aureus presentaban resistencia a la penicilina G (75%), en caso de Escherichia coli
a tetraciclina y oxitetraciclina 85.7% en ambos casos. También se encontró que el
91% (10/11) de cepas de Staphylococcus aureus son multidrogorresistente y los
patrones frecuentes fueron penicilina, cloxacilina, cefalotín, ceftiofur, tetraciclina y
oxitetraciclina; y estreptomicina, penicilina y cloxacilina. Se concluye que la tasa de
resistencia antibacteriana de la cepa Staphylococcus aureus es mayor frente a la
penicilina en 75%; así mismo, no se encontró asociación estadísticamente
significativa (p>0.05) entre la resistencia antibiótica y las cepas de Staphylococcus
aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, Escherichia coli y Klebsiella spp. de mastitis
clínica en el estudio. | es_PE |
dc.description.abstract | The objective of this study was to determine the antibiotic resistance of bacteria
causing clinical bovine mastitis in the district of Huanchaco in the province of Trujillo,
2023; 28 samples of milk with clinical mastitis were collected in sterile bottles and
kept at 4°C until their referral and processing in the Veterinary Microbiology
laboratory of the Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics study program of the
Universidad Private Antenor Orrego. Bacterial isolation was performed by the streak
method, in Blood agar and Mac Conkey agar incubating them at 37°C for 24 hours,
then the corresponding biochemical tests were performed to identify the type of
bacteria; resulting in Staphylococcus aureus with 43% prevalence (12/28),
Streptococcus agalactiae with 25% (7/28) and environmental bacteria such as
Escherichia coli with 25% (7/28) and Klebsiella spp. with 7% (2/28). The antibiotic
resistance of the most important pathogens was determined, and it was found that
Staphylococcus aureus strains were resistant to penicillin G (75%), in the case of
Escherichia coli to tetracycline and oxytetracycline 85.7% in both cases. It was also
found that 91% (10/11) of Staphylococcus aureus strains are multidrug resistant and
the frequent patterns were penicillin, cloxacillin, cephalothin, ceftiofur, tetracycline
and oxytetracycline; and streptomycin, penicillin and cloxacillin. It is concluded that
the antibacterial resistance rate of Staphylococcus aureus strain is higher against
penicillin in 75%; likewise, no statistically significant association (p>0.05) was found
between antibiotic resistance and the strains of Staphylococcus aureus,
Streptococcus agalactiae, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. of clinical mastitis in
the study. | es_PE |
dc.description.uri | Tesis | es_PE |
dc.format | application/pdf | es_PE |
dc.language.iso | spa | es_PE |
dc.publisher | Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego | es_PE |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | T_VETE_170 | |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess | es_PE |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | es_PE |
dc.subject | Mastitis | es_PE |
dc.subject | Resistencia Antibiotica | es_PE |
dc.title | Resistencia antibiótica de bacterias causantes de mastitis clínica bovina en el distrito de Huanchaco de la provincia de Trujillo, 2023 | es_PE |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | es_PE |
thesis.degree.grantor | Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias | es_PE |
thesis.degree.name | Medico Veterinario Zootecnista | es_PE |
thesis.degree.discipline | Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia | es_PE |
dc.subject.ocde | https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.03.00 | es_PE |
renati.advisor.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9197-4454 | es_PE |
renati.author.dni | 71246024 | |
renati.advisor.dni | 17820491 | |
renati.type | https://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/type#tesis | es_PE |
renati.level | https://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/level#tituloProfesional | es_PE |
renati.discipline | 841056 | es_PE |
renati.juror | Mendoza Mendocilla, Roxana Marisol | |
renati.juror | López Jiménez, Enrique Aguberto | |
renati.juror | Baltodano Tello, Juan Carlos | |
dc.publisher.country | PE | es_PE |
dc.date.embargoEnd | 2026-06-25 | |