Modelo de gestión de conservación vial basado en criterios de sostenibilidad para reducir los costos de mantenimiento vial en la carretera desvío Salaverry - Santa

Abstract

El mantenimiento de la infraestructura de transporte, y particularmente el de las carreteras, ha adquirido considerable importancia durante los últimos 20 años, es por eso que he considerado de suma importancia la realización de la presente tesis denominada “Modelo de gestión de conservación vial basado en criterios de sostenibilidad para reducir los costos de mantenimiento vial en la carretera desvío Salaverry – Santa”. La disponibilidad de vías adecuadas para el transporte es esencial, tanto para garantizar la competitividad y capacidad exportadora de los países como para promover su desarrollo local y la calidad de vida de sus habitantes. Es por ello que los países de la región han hecho y están haciendo grandes esfuerzos para mejorar su vialidad básica. Sin embargo, a medida que las redes viales son utilizadas por el transporte de carga las vías se van deteriorando, y si no se mantienen oportuna y adecuadamente, ese deterioro alcanza niveles que pueden requerir su reconstrucción en períodos relativamente cortos con relación a la vida útil prevista en la decisión de inversión original. En la presente investigación, se analizó la carretera desvio Salaverry – Santa, la cual servirá como modelo, para aplicar una adecuada gestión de conservación vial, que permitirá reducir los costos de mantenimiento vial.

The maintenance of the transport infrastructure, particularly the road infrastructure, has acquired considerable importance during the last 20 years, which is why I have considered the implementation of this thesis called ““road conservation management model based on Sustainability criteria to reduce road maintenance costs on the Salaverry - Santa diversion road ““. The availability of adequate transport routes is essential both to guarantee the countries ' competitiveness and export capacity and to promote their local development and the quality of life of their inhabitants. That is why the countries of the region have made and are making great efforts to improve their basic road. However, as road networks are used by freight transport the roads deteriorate, and if not maintained timely and adequately, that deterioration reaches levels that may require their reconstruction in relatively short periods in relation to the useful life Provided for in the original investment decision. In the present investigation, the desvio Salaverry - Santa, which will serve as a model, to implement a proper management of road conservation, which will reduce the costs of road maintenance. In the field stage, we collected key information that helped us to obtain information about the current state of the road, as well as evaluating the road inventory, to subsequently analyze, evaluate and diagnose; Complementary to this, information was collected on the Management and Road Maintenance Contracts by Service Levels and Road Maintenance reports, where historical information was gathered from the studies carried out and the interventions carried out.