Factores de riesgo para recidiva en pacientes post hernioplastia inguinal
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Date
2018Author(s)
Rodriguez Bobadilla, Zuhly Esthefani
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Objetivo: Nos preguntamos determinar los factores de riesgo para la recidiva en
pacientes post hernioplastía inguinal.
Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio comparativo, de casos y controles, de
corte retrospectivo. Se estudiaron 156 pacientes, 48 casos que presentaron recidiva
y 107 controles sin recidiva, que tuvieron hernioplastía inguinal en Clínica San
Gabriel Lima en el periodo 2017. Se realizó un análisis univariado, bivariado y
multivariado de los factores asociados.
Resultados: Las variables con nivel de significancia aceptado fueron antecedente
de hipertensión (OR 0.383 IC 95% 0.179-0.819; p=0.012), antecedente de
tabaquismo (OR 21.805 IC 95% 8.348-56,954 ; p=0.000), antecedente de
herniorrafía (OR 3.603 IC 95% 1,450-8,955; p=0.004), complicación
postquirúrgica dolor inguinal crónico (OR 2.335 IC 95% 1,166-4.674; p=0.016 .El
análisis multivariado indicó que tabaquismo obtuvo(p=0,001; OR 35.98 IC 95%
11,82 -109.57) antecedente de herniorrafía (p=0.001; OR 8,99 IC 95% 2.64 -
30.67) y edad (p=0,020; OR1,04 IC95% 1.01-1.08) con significancia para factores
de riesgo para recidiva de hernia inguinal postoperatoria.
Conclusiones: El tabaquismo y la herniorrafia son más probables de encontrar en
pacientes con recidiva de hernia inguinal postoperatoria, frente a aquellos pacientes
que no presentan estos factores de riesgo. Objective: To determine the risk factors for recurrence in patients after inguinal
hernioplasty at Clínica San Gabriel.
Material and Methods: A comparative study of cases and controls, retrospective. 156
patients, 48 cases and 107 controls were enrolled, whose information was randomly
extracted from the clinical records of the institution. A univariate, bivariate and multivariate
analysis of the associated factors was performed.
Results: The variables with accepted level of significance were antecedents of
hypertension(OR 0.383 IC 95% 0.179-0.819; p=0.012), antecedent of smoking(OR 21.805
IC 95% 8.348-56,954 ; p=0.000) , antecedent of herniorrafia(OR 3.603 IC 95% 1,450-
8,955; p=0.004), , postsurgical complications (OR 2.335 IC 95% 1,166-4.674; p=0.016,
The multivariate analysis indicated that smoking obtained (p=0,001; OR 35.98 IC 95%
11,82 -109.57) and antecedent of herniorrafia (p=0.001; OR 8,99 IC 95% 2.64 -30.67).
Conclusions: Smoking and history of herniorrafia are more likely to be found in patients
with postoperative inguinal hernia recurrence, compared to patients who do not present
these risk factors.
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- Medicina Humana [2969]